Oedipus the King: Does Oedipus Satisfy the Definition of a Good Man? Es

Does Oedipus Satisfy the Definition of a Good Man? As a young man, Oedipus learned of his fate to kill his beat and marry his mother. Oedipus flees to a distant land to escape his terrible fate and inadvertently fulfills the prophecy. Unknowingly, Oedipus kills his father and enters the bed of his mother. Was Oedipus was a solid man who happened to suffer an unfortunate fate, or was he a truly bad person, whose fate was only just? If we film the Aristotelian views of good and bad, as expressed in The Good, Oedipus was indeed a good man by saving the city, ruling justly and searching for the law although his anger could be seen as a flaw. In his first dealings with the city of Thebes, Oedipus found them under the curse of the Sphinx. He actually gained his position of magnate of Thebes by rendering unto the city a great service, namely the salvation of the city from the Sphinxs plague. Aristotle praised the type of cleverness and practical wisdom Oedipus exhibited in his solut ion to the secret as being a component of overall goodness. If it were not for Oedipus virtuous action in saving Thebes, the citizens would have suffered untold disasters at the merciless work force of the Sphinx. After proving his worth as a good man and his concern for the citizens of what was seemingly a foreign city, Oedipus was well liked by the pile of Thebes. The people of Thebes liked their ruler, and he in turn ruled over them in a good and just way, trying to help them in their times of need. Aristotle believed that good in man existed in doing his job well. A good carpenter was one who worked with his wood and built things as best as possible a good ruler presided over his people justly. Oedipus was a go... ...lege Publishers, 1999. Aristotle. The Good. Dramatic Theory and Criticism. Ed. Bernard F. Dukore. Fort Worth Harcourt, 1974. Benardete, Seth. Sophocles Oedipus Tyrannus. In Sophocles A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by Thomas Woodard. Englewood Cliffs , NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Dodds, E. R. On Misunderstanding the Oedipus Rex. Twentieth Century Interpretations of Oedipus Rex A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Michael J. OBrien. New Jersey Prentice-Hall, 1968. 17-29. Harmon, William, and C. Hugh Holman. A Handbook to Literature. 8th ed. top(prenominal) Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall, 1999. Knox, Bernard M. W. The Heroic Temper Studies in Sophoclean Tragedy. Berkeley U of California Press, 1964. Sophocles. Oedipus Rex. An Introduction to Literature, 11th ed.Eds. Sylvan Barnet, et al. New York Longman, 1997.

Cable Broadband :: Essays Papers

blood BroadbandFive years ago, all that people had to vexation about when they wanted to connect to the Internet was really what modem they were going to purchase. It was simple. Do I buy a 33.6Kbps modem or a 56Kbps modem? With the advances in current technologies, that finis has become a bit more difficult. Now people have to make the decision between 56k modems, Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL), blood line Broadband, and Satellite Broadband. I believe the choice to be simple. Cable Broadband, with its widespread availability, is definitely a great investment for the average consumer. Broadband Daily states, Its fatter pipes and indwelling two-way capability promise to deliver everything video, voice, data, text, graphics, and more to both the PC and the TV. (Whats Broadband, 2002, para. 4).The most important factor to take into account for any service is the cost. well-nigh Cable Broadband across the country costs between $40 and $50 per month. To al l those who have Insight Communications Cable service in Noblesville also have the ability to receive their Cable Broadband. It costs just $39.95 per month for their cable customers and $49.95 per month for non-customers (http//www.insight-com.com/net/roadrunner/rrfaq.html). Obviously, it pays a little to be a regular customer. They receive a $10 discount. To those that are still using a 56k dial-up service this may seem a bit steep considering that most dial-up services only cost about $22 per month. However, if they were to take into account the fact that most people have a separate phone line for the modem and pay for the dial-up service also, they would see that they are paying around $35 and $45 per month (Cable Modem Guide, 2000, para. 5). in that location is only one more cost and that is the one time cost of the cable modem itself. Generally, they cost about $120. That is about the same for a good 56k modem. If mortal were to compare the cost of Cable Broadband to ADSL they would find that for the same price ADSL offers slower download/upload speeds (Nismojjang, 2002). Also with most ADSL services they require a one year contract. Cable Broadband services do not. All this definitely shows Cable Broadband to have a very reasonable cost.Most would wonder, How much faster is Cable Broadband?

Beautiful by Christina Aguilera Essay example -- Music Essays

I am beautiful no matter what they reckon words cant chip in me down I am beautiful in every single way yes, words cant bring me down so dont you bring me down today - Christina AguileraWhat exactly does Christina Aguilera try to convey? According to her words along with personal interviews of the true meaning of this stanza in her song, Beautiful, Christina Aguilera approaches the reader and listener with her dark emotions. She perceives that through immense pressure and criticism, she is still beautiful. Her odor in this song is at first mellow, but when she comes to the stanza of this song, she deliberately raises her voice to emphasize her genuine feelings. The tone describes her want and need for her thoughts to be truly heard. She wants the listener to capture her essenc e and the view of herself. In this specific stanza, she explains that s...

The Samples - No Room :: Music

The Samples - No RoomThe nipping January air sent chills pop out my spine as my sister Susan and I hustled down the streets of New Haven, Connecticut. Our destination was a small club called Toads Place. When we finally arrived at the club I was relieved to feel the warm air privileged begin to restore the numbness that had taken over my body. We made our way in to find that the club was virtually empty. This was to be expected, considering we arrived forty-five minutes before the fount call up was scheduled to play. I immediately clung to the heaters trying to warm my rooted(p) body, but Susan ripped me away and dragged me to the front of the stage where Andy Sheldon, the bass guitarist of The Samples, would curtly stand. My sister had dreams of one day marrying him, overlooking the fact that he was married and had kids. As we waited I stood and took in the surroundings, which included walls covered with pictures, albums and autographs. Jackson Browne, Bob Marley and Bruce S pringsteen atomic number 18 only a few of the famous names history was seeping knocked out(p) of the walls. At first the club seemed large, but as the people piled in it became smaller and smaller. A thick haze of smoke began to collect above us and hover under the dim lights. The atmosphere was perfect for an incredible show. The opening bunch began to play and herds of people rushed in charging their way to the front. Susan and I stood our fuse bonding together to keep our ideal spot. As the opening band played, Sean Kelly, the lead singer of The Samples, video taped the crowd from behind the stage as Jeep, the drummer, ran around trying to get our attention. Eventually The Samples took the stage opening with Did You ever so Look So Nice the claim that would set the tone for the rest of the show. The song opens with the quiet tap of Jeeps drumsticks and then Al joins in on the keyboard with a beat that you cant help jumping to. It becomes your pulse the crowd begins to jump up and down in unison if you stop you dont know what will happen. The rest of the band slowly works its way in and then Jeep jumps in on the drums completing the sound. Sean begins to sing.The Samples - No Room MusicThe Samples - No RoomThe cold January air sent chills down my spine as my sister Susan and I hustled down the streets of New Haven, Connecticut. Our destination was a small club called Toads Place. When we finally arrived at the club I was relieved to feel the warm air inside begin to restore the numbness that had taken over my body. We made our way in to find that the club was virtually empty. This was to be expected, considering we arrived forty-five minutes before the opening band was scheduled to play. I immediately clung to the heaters trying to warm my frozen body, but Susan ripped me away and dragged me to the front of the stage where Andy Sheldon, the bass guitarist of The Samples, would soon stand. My sister had dreams of one day marrying him, overlooking the fact that he was married and had kids. As we waited I stood and took in the surroundings, which included walls covered with pictures, albums and autographs. Jackson Browne, Bob Marley and Bruce Springsteen are only a few of the famous names history was seeping out of the walls. At first the club seemed large, but as the people piled in it became smaller and smaller. A thick haze of smoke began to collect above us and hover under the dim lights. The atmosphere was perfect for an incredible show. The opening band began to play and herds of people rushed in charging their way to the front. Susan and I stood our ground bonding together to keep our ideal spot. As the opening band played, Sean Kelly, the lead singer of The Samples, video taped the crowd from behind the stage as Jeep, the drummer, ran around trying to get our attention. Eventually The Samples took the stage opening with Did You Ever Look So Nice the song that would set the tone for the rest of the show. The song opens wit h the quiet tap of Jeeps drumsticks and then Al joins in on the keyboard with a beat that you cant help jumping to. It becomes your pulse the crowd begins to jump up and down in unison if you stop you dont know what will happen. The rest of the band slowly works its way in and then Jeep jumps in on the drums completing the sound. Sean begins to sing.

Curfews, And Other Limits Essay -- essays research papers

Curfews, and Other LimitsMany Parents set up reign overs, and other boundaries in which their teensmust follow. These rules are usually primed(p) over their teens to control,protect, and teach their teen. Even though most parents mean well, and somerules are necessary its easy to overwhelm teens with regulations.First of all teens are not going to follow all of the rules, andsecondly there are some things that certain teens will not do with, or withouta specific rule on that subject. For example, there are many teens who wouldnever use drugs, but by placing a rule on this, the teen tycoon not life trustworthy, and might be more likely to try drugs. This is not always the casethough, some teens need every rule stated, or they might test your patients.Parents should remember that they know heir teenager best, and they need to setrules according to their own teen.Drugs and other illegal things are often a hassle with certain teens,but some teens will never try drugs. Teenagers wil l turn to drugs for answersto problems. To avoid having problems with your teen, spend time with them andtalk to them. In dealing with a teen who has taken illegal drugs, you as aparent need to try to understand why you teen has committed the crime. Onlywhen you understand the child, then(prenominal) you can give the appropriate punishment.Another important factor in discipline is to make sure that the teenunderstands why what they have do...

Curfews, And Other Limits Essay -- essays research papers

Curfews, and Other LimitsMany Parents set up regulates, and other boundaries in which their teensmust follow. These rules are usually move over their teens to control,protect, and teach their teen. Even though most parents mean well, and somerules are necessary its easy to overwhelm teens with regulations.First of all teens are non going to follow all of the rules, andsecondly there are some things that certain teens will not do with, or withouta specific rule on that subject. For example, there are many teens who wouldnever use drugs, but by placing a rule on this, the teen efficacy not scent trustworthy, and might be more likely to try drugs. This is not always the casethough, some teens need every rule stated, or they might test your patients.Parents should remember that they know heir teenager best, and they need to setrules according to their own teen.Drugs and other illegal things are often a bother with certain teens,but some teens will never try drugs. Teenagers will t urn to drugs for answersto problems. To avoid having problems with your teen, spend time with them andtalk to them. In dealing with a teen who has taken illegal drugs, you as aparent need to try to understand why you teen has committed the crime. Onlywhen you understand the child, and so you can give the appropriate punishment.Another important factor in discipline is to make sure that the teenunderstands why what they have do...

Analysis of Robert Frost’s “An Old Man’s Winter Night” Essay

What is the goal in a rime? Why do drop a liners write? Most poems ar an attempt to pass on a message, to give a moral, or in any case, to communicate in champion right smart or another. An example of a writer doing this in a poem whitethorn be seen in An senile Mans spend Night, by Robert Frost. Robert Frost (1874-1963) wrote An Old Mans Winter Night, perhaps his most well conceived work and published it in the book Mountain Interval, released in 1920 as a fine peak to his career. The poem tells the story of the last night before an old(a) mans closing. This man is portrayed as being lonely, and without meaning to anyone except for himself. The old man seems to realize this in a certain point in the poem, and decides that he no longer wants to live. He consequently goes to sleep, however soon after he is disturbed by the shifting of a log. He because shifts, as the log did, and dies seemingly without pain, nonoperational sleeping as Frost says. The poem appears to have a message to transmit, which can be unveiled through some close reading. There are several reasons which convince the lecturer that An Old Mans Winter Night is memorable, impressive, and effectively passes on a moral.Firstly, the reader is engaged into the scene with no information about the old man, which parallels the old mans situation, as neither does he know how he has become what he is What kept him from recall what it was / That brought him to that creaking room was age. Perhaps this was done to make the reader just as lost as the old man and able to enter much deeply into the old mans character, thus being able to sympathize disclose with him. The old man seems to be lacking any kindle in a long life history and apparently has no real social life. This lack of friends is what draws us to feel for the man who clearly was not cared for in life, either due to a refusal to care for others, or because other unjustly neglected him. The mans meaningless existence is accentuate d by him constantly scaring outside(a) what seems to frighten him or makes him uncomfortable. However, the old man seems to be apathetic towards his own state.The fact that he does not even know how he got to be so in the first place adds to this notion, and makes him seem detached from his own situation. Another factor which makes the emptiness more apparent is the barrels round him. One may wonder What is in these barrels? As Frost does not tell us what they are, we may assume that they are empty barrels, much like the life of the man. Another factorwhich adds to the void of the mans life is that the author uses possessive adjectives showing that the snow on the roof is his and that the icicles hanging along the hem in are his. The reader may assume that there must be an enormous lack of subsistence to the mans life for Frost to tell us that these completely insignificant matters are possessed by him. Overall, the reader pities the old man for his seemingly lonely, purportless, and depressing existence.Secondly, in An Old Mans Winter Night, Frost has artistically created metaphors with perch which are overflowing with meanings that can easily be missed and yet help in drawing the poem unneurotic with a sense of cohesion. What kept his eyes from giving back the gaze / Was the lamp tilted near them in his turn. This helps one to understand the way the man is feeling, albeit it in a minor way and in turn aids one in working out what he is doing. He is not sitting idly, tho has a lamp, therefore is not trying to sleep. We are not instructed further as to what he is attempting to do still it clearly requires thought. He cannot cope with this noetic surge as his age has drawn senility, What kept him from remembering what it was / That brought him to that creaking room was age. Frost tells us early in the poem that he was nimbleness to no one but himself. This informs us that he is the only one that is in touch with himself and his existence.This light he is to himself and the light he holds in his hand work together to make his isolation even more apparent, because the light that he holds is making him unable to see the outside. For him to be able to see outside he could simply have tilted the light towards the window, yet, one may understand that this metaphor shows that he is either unwilling to open up to others, or is afraid of what he may then see. He may have been intimidated by the out of doors which looked darkly in at him. This continues with the idea that he was only a light to himself because in tilting the light towards himself, he sees his reflection in the window rather than what may have been beyond the window. However, had he lighted them so that he could see outside, they would no longer be darkly looking in at him. Frost then writes A quiet light, and then not even that. One may speculate from this line that Frost is telling us that even the old man has lost touch with himself, and no longer cares about his own ex istence.Frost may possibly be calling ourattention to this line with the eye-rhyme between what and that. In the next few lines, the old man dies The log that shifted with a jolt / Once in the stove, disturbed him and he shifted, / And eased his heavy breathing, but still slept. Perhaps the log shifting, breaking, and loss out represented his light permanently going out as well. This link may be made with the repetition of the word shifted the log shifts, and then the man shifts. In these lines there is also alliteration with the words still slept. Frost may have been drawing our attention to this to be sure that the death of the old man would have a strong impact on the reader. These lines are impressive and effective at expressing the death of the old man, and leave the reader feeling sorry for him.Thirdly, one may appreciate how clear the final moral is of the poem. One aged man one man cant keep a house, / A farm, a countryside, or if he can, / Its thus he does it of a winter night. Frost generalizes the situation, by broadening one aged man to one man. He resumes the whole story, giving the reader a clear moral at the end, identifiable to all convey to the generalization. One may believe that, ultimately, Frost is trying to show one how not to end up, and how not to die, but offers no insight as to the better way of ending the spell one spends on Earth. Perhaps he is telling us to make sure that we do not end up like this man, and that we should tilt the light towards others instead of ourselves, and therefore to be in touch with others.Furthermore, it is telling us that if we do not open up towards others, and if we plosive inside our own shell, with our icicles on the walls and our snow on top, isolating us from the outside world, that we shall end up in solitude and be a light to no one but ourselves, just like the old man. It may be out of context to wonder if this poem relates to the poet in any way, but it does seem rather in depth for any imag ination. However, as Robert Frost was not a particularly lonely man, perhaps he was expressing a extensive fear of his brought forth by an incident in his surroundings.As one may now see, there are several aspects of the poem which make An Old Mans Winter Night memorable and effective in transmitting the authors message. These aspects are the reader is engaged into the scene with noinformation about the old man metaphors which Frost has made with light are overflowing with many meanings one may appreciate how clear the poem is fairly clear thanks to the generalization and how the whole of the poem thoroughly contributes to the moral. This poem transmits its idea superbly and majestically making its goal of communication accomplished.

Learning children to play percussion instruments Essay

The role of a teaching assistant is to maximise learning, raise a safe and positive learning environment and to minimise behaviour problems. I would contribute to the lesson by trying to achieve this goal in the undermentioned wayI would en accepted all the instruments argon ready for the lesson, having checked they are in good repair and unlikely to cause injury. I would deal the children using the instruments, i.e. check they hold them correctly, use them appropriately be a good role model demonstrating how instruments should be held and used. I would support children who are experiencing difficultiesI would monitor childrens ability to use instruments, follow instructions, achieve outcome of lesson Safety would be about the state of the instruments, childrens use of them and ensuring mouth pieces are hygienically treated and maintained Making sure that music sheets are available if needed.I would also monitor their behaviours by supervising and to try and smear disruptive beha viour, which will help the children keep interest in the lesson. I would also ensure that I carry out observations on the children to make sure they have the ability to use the instruments and to achieve the outcome of the lesson. As a teaching assistant I should also be prepared to offer feedback at the end of the session to either the children or the teacher.

Princess Regional Trucking Company Essay

Princess Regional truckage Company has been approached by a client with an opportunity that would require 120 trailers which is about 20 to a greater extent than we currently own. We are not sure how long the relationship with this customer will last provided this deal has the potential for considerable growth. I have a great deal of information for you regarding direct options that Princess Regional Trucking Company may want to consider before going transport with this deal.The first type of use up to consider is the direct financing take in. This lease is used by lessors in capital leases if the collections of minimum lease payments are guaranteed and the amounts of unrefundable cost are known in advance. In this type of lease the bank will buy new trucks and lease them to us instead of Princess Regional Trucking Company borrowing the money to purchase the trucks. The direct financing approach is the same as a loan. In order to arrange this type of lease we must show that the monthly payment will be met every month on time. This can be done by putting up assets to cover the payments just in case we cannot lease what is secured by the direct lease. Eliminating any question or doubt about the ability to cover the lease is the ultimate goal.If you would prefer to go with the Capital lease option then it must meet one of the four criteria according to FASB ASC 840-10-25-1. There has to be a transfer of ownership to the lessee by the end of the lease term, the lease contains a bargain purchase option, the lease term is equal to 75% or more of the estimated economic life of the leased property, or the present value at the beginning of the lease term of the minimum lease payments, equals or exceeds 90% of the pointless of the fair value of the leased property. If any of the four criteria is met and also meets both of these criterias in that the lease payments have to be reasonable and the costs to be incurred are also predictable the lease is considered to b e either direct financing or sales-type (http//highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0073526878/588542/Codification_Updates.pdf)The next type of lease to be addressed is a sales-type lease. Just like the capital lease there are for criteria that must be met. If the manufacture or dealer risks profit or loss then this would be a sales-type lease. This would mean that the seller would keep the assets in their inventory while the manufacturer or dealer are politic earning profit or taking a loss. Under FASB ASC 840-30-35-22 the lessor must amortize the unearned income on a sales-type lease to income over the lease term to puddle a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the lease.(http//highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0073526878/588542/Codification_Updates.pdf)Since the important part of a sales-type lease is the sale the initial direct costs of getting the lease is written off when the sale is recorded at the beginning of the lease. This would be noted on t he income statement as a selling expense.The final type of lease option would be an direct lease. This type of lease allows use of an asset but does not transfer ownership of the asset. The assets are expected to be returned at the end of the lease agreement. This lease would give Princess the sole right to use the asset however the lessee would retain all risks and rewards of ownership. It would be shown as a rental expense on the balance sheet. It is considered an asset for us and gets depreciated like any early(a) asset. This type of lease is usually short term but it can be cancelled if needed.Thank you for taking the time to review these three varied types of leases for the additional trucks we need to satisfy our new customer. Since we are not certain the time frame of this relationship I would like to suggest going with the operating lease since it is more like a rental agreement.

Adults with Mental Retardation

Mental interim is considered to be a presumption where in the development of the brain is behind most of the plenty and disorderly, which in like manner comes before the age of 18 that impairs the ability to learn adequate and relevant skills and knowledge (Ainsworth & Baker, 2004).In more simple toll, the condition of psychogenic deceleration is where a psyches mental capabilities atomic number 18 behind most people for the particular age group he/she belongs to (Patel, 2002). As these ar life-long illnesses, these lasts up to the stage of people where they live as young and adults.Mental retardation is indeed a serious condition in which the people with such case are suffering from distinct difficulties. Normally, a person that is diagnosed with such case, is seem to be of a lower capability to developed mentally, learn and solve problems on their own.As such, mental retardation has at bottom its scope the conditions wherein the person or individual with this diagnosis has a lower than average physical capability.There are different types of mental retardation. First, clinical retardation is considered to be the type of mental retardation which is a result of a particular medical cause (Shepherd, 1982). It can be detected early and that this is associated with insufficiencies in terms of neurological, metabolic, or physiological (Shepherd, 1982, p. 174). The intelligence quotient of the individuals suffering from this is commonly lesser than 50 (Shepherd, 1982).Second, thither is in like manner a form of mental retardation that is referred to as societal cultural retardation that is milder and usually involves people who invite intelligence quotient that ranges from 55 to 69 (Shepherd, 1982). There are several differences that are noticed from that of the first and this smorgasbord especially in terms of the degree to which they are disadvantaged (Shepherd, 1982).Needs of Adults with Mental RetardationWith the several types of mental retardatio n and the broad range of illnesses associated with it, there are also different needs that are realized in light of these illnesses (Drew & Hardman, 2000).There are several general needs that are required by the adults with mental retardation and while it can be seen that most people also have the same type of need, there are specific types of special attention that are required in light of the disabilities that they have.First, there are residential services that are given to the young and honest-to-god adults who are suffering from mental retardation (Hersen & Van Hasselt, 1998 Fluharty, 1988 Melillo & Houde, 2005).It is realized that these adults require more time and a form of special medical attention that could not be given at home, there are shelters which picture for services for a fee.There are changing patterns of familial relationships and set-ups especially with the great demands such as the need of people to earn a greater rate of income. Likewise, lesser time is spe nt at home with more people beingness required to take additional hours at clip to finish certain tasks and responsibilities.Second, this particular group of people should have access to information (Walling & Irwin, 1995). The situation of these people is that their mental conditions are retarded or are impaired but it has to be realized that it is not totally absent.While it may take them time for them to learn and acquire the necessary skills, knowledge, and abilities, patience would lead them to put on the normal condition where they are able to live a life that is near normal. Their state of mental retardation should not be the cause of them being deprived for information services. Rather, they should be the ones who are given a privilege and consideration for such to enable them to accomplish and live the life they are pass judgment to live.Third, there is a need for their mental health to be constantly monitored and given ample medications for individuals suffering from m ental health conditions have a greater likelihood of acquiring mental problems (Thyer & Wodarski, 2007).In cases where it is applicable, regular monitoring with a doctor is needed to ensure that the condition of the person is maintained to a healthy aim and the risk of acquiring mental problems are kept at bay. It is proven that prevention is definitely better than cure and this holds true for mental health.Fourth, the government should be able to provide a subsidy for the young and old adults in terms of their basic and medical needs. There are several programs that intend to provide for care with regard to the mental health of patients and it would be helpful if there are specific health advocacies which are intended mainly for the young and old adults and their needs.This step would take a considerable amount of public lobbying especially for the funds that are required for it. Relevant studies and public policy analysis would have to be made for them with experts on the said fi eld converging together with other authorities in order to come up with a across-the-board and implementable plan for the people with regard to their mental health and other needs.With regard to their basic needs, identification and provision of such would also have to go through the same process in lieu of a stakeholder analysis.Lastly, people with mental retardation also need a greater social sphere where they could act and learn (Luchterhand & Murphy, 1998). They should not be deprived of the right to have social development and should not be isolated from other people simply because of the condition that they have. In fact, the social surrounding that is built for them would greatly help as they cope with the difficulties that they have to face.Community InvolvementThe primary factor in reaping community of interests involvement is that of a heightened awareness in terms of the real setting that people with mental health retardation have to live in. There are several stereot ypes that should be cleared and these include lack of inhibitions and moral sense, rigidity, and attention seeking (as cited in Wiener & Dulcan, 2004, p. 238).Members of the community should be involved with programs that are intended to uplift the vanity and the living condition of young and old adults with mental retardation.This should require them to deal from the first stage, which is the identification of the problems or the planning stage until the time where these programs are implemented. The members of the community could serve as volunteers and friends of young and old adults with mental retardation, which also broadens the social sphere of both groups (Switzky, Hickson, & Schalock, 2006).Constant evaluation through the help of key persons in the community is also necessary to oversee the different problems and achievements that would serve as the constant motivating factor for the members of the initiative.ReferencesAinsworth, P. & Baker, P. (2004). Understanding mental retardation A resource for parents, caregivers, and counselors. ground forces University Press of Mississippi.Drew, C. & Hardman, M. (2000). Mental retardation A life cycle approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ Merrill Prentice Hall.Fluharty, S. (1988). International review of research in mental retardation. Vol. 20. San Diego, CA Academic Press.Luchterhand, C. & Murphy, N. (1998). Helping adults with mental retardation grieve a death loss. NY Brunner-Routledge.Melillo, K. & Houde, S. (2005). Geropsychiatric and mental health nursing. Sadbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers.Patel, V. (2002). Where there is no psychiatrist A mental health care manual. London Royal College of Psychiatrists.Shepherd, M. (1982). Handbook of psychiatry. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.Switzky, H., Hickson, L., Schalock, R. (2006). Mental retardation, personality, and motivational systems Mental retardation, personality, and motivational systems. San Diego, CA Academic Press.Thyer, B. & Wodarski, J. (2007). Social cipher in mental health An evidence-based approach. NJ John Wiley & Sons.Walling, L. & Irwin, M. (1995). Information services for people with developmental disabilities The library managers handbook. Westport, CT Greenwood Press.Wiener, J. & Dulcan, M. (2004). Textbook of pincer and adolescent psychiatry. 3rd ed. USA American Psychiatric Publishing.